Hazrat Abū 'Ubayd ibn Mas'ūd ibn 'Amr ibn 'Umayd ibn 'Awf al-Thaqafī (also al-Thaqīfī) (Arabic: أبو عبيد بن مسعود بن عمرو بن عمير بن عوف الثقفی), or simply Abu Ubayd (أبو عبيد), was a commander in the army of the Rashidun Caliphate. He was from Ta'if in western Arabia,[1]and belonged to the tribe Banu Thaqif.
Al-Muthanna, commander of the Muslim Arabs in al-Hira, had asked Abu Bakr and later Caliph Umar for reinforcements against Sasanians in Mesopotamia, who were fighting him back. Umar chose Abu Ubayd who volunteered first, although he was not among the Muhajirun or Ansar (the Companions of Muhammad),[2] and dispatched him. Abu Ubayd arranged a force of 1,000 from his Thaqif tribe and increased his numbers in the way north.[3] He took over command from al-Muthanna for the second time, becoming commander of the forces in al-Hira region.[4] The combined Arab forces conducted raiding in the plains between al-Hira and Ctesiphon (the Sawad). The Battle of the Bridge or the Battle of al-Jisr was a battle at the bank of the Euphrates river between Arab Muslims led by Abu Ubaid al-Thaqafi, and the Persian Sasanian forces led by Bahman Jaduya.
In this battle hazrat Abu Ubaid al-Thaqafi attain shahdat.
*بِسْــــــمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِىْمِ* *اَللّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلٰى سَيِّدِنَا وَ مَوْلَانَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَّ عَلٰى اٰلَهٖ وَ اَصْحَابِهٖ وَ عَلىٰ سَيِّدِنَا وَ مُرْشِدِنَا وَ مَحْبُوْبِناَ حَضْرَتِ رَاجْشَاهِ السُّونْدَهَوِيِّ وَ بَارِكْ وَ سَلِّمْ۞* Al-Qur’an:-“Beshak Jhoot Bolne Walo Par Allah Ki Laanat Hai. Reference (Surah Aal-e-Imran 3:61) Hadees No:- 1 “Nabi-e-Kareem (ﷺ) Farmate Hai:-“Jhoot Se Bacho! Bilashuba Jhoot Gunah Ki Taraf Le Jata Hai,Aur Gunah Jahannum Me Pahunchaane Wala Hai.” Reference (Sunan Abi Dawud 4989-Sahih) Hadees No:- 2 “Bahut Saare Log Muh Ke Bal Jahannum Me Phenk Diye Jaayenge, Sirf Apni Zuban (Jhooth) Ki Wajah Se. Reference (Tirmizi Shareef) Hadees No:- 3 “Nabi-e-Kareem (ﷺ) Farmate hai:- “Main Zamanat Deta Hu Jannat ke Darmiyaan 1 Ghar ki, Us Shaksh Ko Jo Mazak Me Bhi Jhoot Na Bole.” Reference (Sunan Abu Dawood 4800) Hadees No:- 5 “Laanat Aur Halaqat Hai Us Shaksh Ke Liye Jo Logo Ko Hasane Ke Liye Jhoot Bole”. Reference (Abu Dawood:-4990)
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