Hazrat Abū 'Ubayd ibn Mas'ūd ibn 'Amr ibn 'Umayd ibn 'Awf al-Thaqafī (also al-Thaqīfī) (Arabic: أبو عبيد بن مسعود بن عمرو بن عمير بن عوف الثقفی), or simply Abu Ubayd (أبو عبيد), was a commander in the army of the Rashidun Caliphate. He was from Ta'if in western Arabia,[1]and belonged to the tribe Banu Thaqif.
Al-Muthanna, commander of the Muslim Arabs in al-Hira, had asked Abu Bakr and later Caliph Umar for reinforcements against Sasanians in Mesopotamia, who were fighting him back. Umar chose Abu Ubayd who volunteered first, although he was not among the Muhajirun or Ansar (the Companions of Muhammad),[2] and dispatched him. Abu Ubayd arranged a force of 1,000 from his Thaqif tribe and increased his numbers in the way north.[3] He took over command from al-Muthanna for the second time, becoming commander of the forces in al-Hira region.[4] The combined Arab forces conducted raiding in the plains between al-Hira and Ctesiphon (the Sawad). The Battle of the Bridge or the Battle of al-Jisr was a battle at the bank of the Euphrates river between Arab Muslims led by Abu Ubaid al-Thaqafi, and the Persian Sasanian forces led by Bahman Jaduya.
In this battle hazrat Abu Ubaid al-Thaqafi attain shahdat.
1. QUBOOL-E-ISLAM ME AWWAL AUR NAMAZ PADHNE ME AWWAL 1. "Ek Ansari Shakhs Abu Hamza se riwayat karte hain ke maine Hazrat Zaid bin Arqam RadiAllahu Anhu ko farmate hue suna ke sabse pehle Hazrat Ali RadiAllahu Anhu Imaan laaye." Is Hadees ko Imam Tirmizi ne riwayat kiya hai aur kaha hai ke ye Hadees Hasan Saheeh hai. 2. "Hazrat Zaid bin Arqam RadiAllahu Anhu se he marvi ek riwayat me ye alfaaz hain: "Huzoor Nabi-e-Akram SallAllahu Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam par sabse pehle Islam laane waale Hazrat Ali RadiAllahu Anhu hain." Is Hadees ki Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal ne riwayat kiya hai. 3. "Hazrat Anas bin Maalik RadiAllahu Anhu se riwayat hai ke Peer ke din Huzoor Nabi-e-Akram SallAllahu Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam ki Baysat hui aur Mangal ke din Hazrat Ali RadiAllahu Anhu ne Namaz padhi." Is Hadees ko Imam Tirmizi ne riwayat kiya hai. 4. "Hazrat Abdullah ibne Abbas RadiAllahu Anhuma se riwayat hai ke wo farmate hain sabse pehle Hazrat Ali RadiAl
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